Best Practices

Shopify Guest Checkout Duplicates — Prevent & Fix Duplicate Customer Accounts

Guest checkout is the #1 source of duplicate customer profiles in Shopify. Learn how to detect and fix them.

7 min readLast updated Feb 24, 2026

Guest Checkout: The #1 Source of Duplicate Customers

Guest checkout is convenient for customers but devastating for your data. Every time a returning customer checks out without logging in, Shopify creates a brand new customer profile instead of associating the order with their existing account.

For most Shopify stores, guest checkout is responsible for 60–70% of all duplicate customer profiles.

How Guest Checkout Creates Duplicates

1st order

Customer creates an account as jane@gmail.com → Profile A created

2nd order

Customer checks out as guest (doesn't log in) → Profile B created with same email

3rd order

Customer uses a different email at checkout → Profile C created

4th order

Customer checks out on mobile, enters phone but no email → Profile D created

One customer, four profiles. Their $400 in total spending is now split across four records showing $100 each. Your LTV shows $100 instead of $400.

The Discount Abuse Problem

Guest checkout also enables intentional duplicate creation for discount abuse:

Creates jane1@gmail.com for 15% first-order discount
Creates jane2@gmail.com for another 15% first-order discount
Repeats with jane3@gmail.com, always same shipping address

50 abused orders/month × $7.50 per abuse = $375/month = $4,500/year

3 Strategies to Fix Guest Checkout Duplicates

Strategy 1: Detect & Merge (Recommended)

Use MergeGuard to automatically detect duplicate profiles created through guest checkout. Multi-signal matching catches duplicates even when emails differ. This approach doesn't change your checkout experience.

Strategy 2: Encourage Account Creation

Pre-fill the account creation form after guest checkout
Offer loyalty points for creating an account
Show order tracking benefits
Use Shop Pay — persistent identity across stores
Send a "Create your account" email after first guest checkout

⚠️ Don't require account creation. Forcing accounts at checkout increases cart abandonment by 24% (Baymard Institute). Incentivize, don't mandate.

Strategy 3: Hybrid Approach (Best)

1

Incentivize account creation

Reduce new duplicates (prevention)

2

Run MergeGuard

Clean up existing duplicates and catch ones that slip through (detection + cleanup)

3

Monitor abuse

Flag discount abusers using MergeGuard's Guest Checkout Abuse Monitoring (protection)

Shopify Settings That Help

Enable Customer Accounts (Optional)

Settings → Checkout → Customer accounts: "Accounts are optional" shows login option without forcing it.

Enable Shop Pay

Creates persistent customer identity across Shopify stores, significantly reducing anonymous guest checkouts.

Customize Confirmation Emails

Add "Create an account" CTAs to your order confirmation email template to convert guest buyers.

Measuring the Impact

MetricBeforeTarget
Guest checkout rateTypically 40–60%Reduce by 10–15%
Monthly new duplicate rateVariesReduce by 50%+
Discount abuse incidentsUnknownZero tolerance
Account creation rateTypically 30–40%Increase to 50%+

Guest checkout duplicates don't have to be permanent

Automate detection and cleanup with MergeGuard. Your customer data stays clean and your discounts stay protected.

Start Free — 5 Merges Included

Continue Learning

Connect guest checkout prevention to broader identity and merge workflows across your Shopify data stack.

Related Articles